Begum Akhtar, also known as Akhtari Bai Faizabadi (1914–1974), was a legendary Indian vocalist renowned for her contribution to Ghazal, Thumri, and Dadra genres of Hindustani classical music. She is affectionately referred to as the “Queen of Ghazals” for her unmatched ability to blend classical techniques with the emotive depth of ghazals.
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Early Life
Born on October 7, 1914, in Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh, she faced a tumultuous childhood after her father’s abandonment. Her passion for music was recognized early, and she was trained under prominent classical musicians like Ustad Imdad Khan, Ustad Ata Mohammad Khan, and later Ustad Abdul Waheed Khan.
Musical Journey
Begum Akhtar began her career as a performing artist in the early 1930s, including acting in a few Bollywood films such as “Roti” (1942). However, her true calling remained music. She made a significant impact with her soulful renditions of ghazals, deeply influenced by poets like Ghalib, Mir, and Jigar Moradabadi.
Unique Style
Her voice, marked by an exquisite balance of pathos and purity, elevated the ghazal to an esteemed art form. She seamlessly blended classical ragas with the lyrical beauty of Urdu poetry, making her performances deeply resonant.
Later Years and Legacy
After her marriage to barrister Ishtiaq Ahmed Abbasi, she briefly paused her public performances but returned due to overwhelming public demand. She was awarded the Padma Shri and the Padma Bhushan by the Indian government for her artistic excellence.
Begum Akhtar passed away on October 30, 1974, leaving an indelible legacy. Her music continues to inspire generations of classical and semi-classical artists, and she remains a celebrated icon in Indian music history.
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Nice post🎅🎅
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Thanks a lot Akhtar Sahab for sharing the link of this blog on Begum Akhtar. I have great regards for her. If it’s possible try to get her interview on Shrinagar Radio which I heard once on cassette but later lost it before I could make a soft copy. It’s a great privilege for us to have one Akhtar writing on Begum Akhtar
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My pleasure. I will look for this interview Sir.
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Respected prof. sahib, I believe the following link is for the interview of Begum Akhtar with Kashmir radio:
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Lovely soul and talent
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